Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages of a CVA

  • You as a company director remain in absolute control of the day-to-day running and management of the business.
  • The Supervisor will not is not investigate into the affairs of the company and unlike a liquidation the supervisor is not required to submit a report to the Disqualification Unit of the Department of Trade and Industry.
  • A supervisor cannot bring fraudulent or wrongful trading actions against directors, nor can a Supervisor bring an action pursuant to S238, 239 and 212, transactions at an undervalue, preferences or misfeasance. Please refer to Directors responsibilities page within this web site.
  • As a company owner/director a CVA will continue to provide you with an income.
  • The existing management team are able to retains control of the business
  • A percentage of the debt is usually forgiven or rescinded
  • The company’s debts are spread over a period of time
  • Less uncertainty for customers, suppliers and employees than liquidation or administration
  • May be used to facilitate a restructuring programme – redundancy costs etc. are normally met by the National Insurance Fund (who rank as a creditor in the arrangement)
  • Could be used to end onerous agreements and contracts – e.g. expensive leases
  • Not all creditors need to agree to a CVA
  • Binding on all unsecured creditors including HMRC.
  • Creditors are prevented from legal action such as issuing a Winding Up Pettition

CVA Disadvantages

  • The company’s credit rating will be affected
  • Failure by the company to adhere to the terms of the CVA could eventually result in the company being placed into Liquidation or Administration
  • The company is normally be prohibited from making dividend distributions to shareholders
  • Often directors and other related parties are required to postpone any payment of amounts owed until after the CVA has completed successfully.

CVA Myths

  • Your company will not be able to obtain supplies;
  • HMRC do not accept CVA proposals;
  • Funders will not support the business through the CVA;
  • Creditors and Suppliers normally object to CVA proposals; and
  • The vast majority of CVAs fail.